2 Approvals Encourage Precision Medicine: Woodcock

Share

CDER director Janet Woodcock says that two recent agency drug approvals “point to an encouraging future for precision medicine — an approach for disease treatment that tailors medical therapies, including medications, to the needs of individual patients.” Writing in an FDA Voice blog post, Woodcock cited the approvals of Vertex’ Kalydeco (ivacaftor), a cystic fibrosis drug, and Merck’s Keytruda (pembrolizumab), a cancer drug.

“FDA has approved many more advances in precision medicines, also called ‘targeted therapies,’” Woodcock writes. “In the past three years alone, CDER has approved more than 25 new drugs that benefit patients with specific genetic characteristics. And we have approved many more new uses — also based on specific genetic characteristics — for drugs already on the market.”

The post says that while precision medicine holds great promise, scientific advances in the use and development of biomarkers will be needed to continue developing targeted therapies. “FDA continues to encourage drug developers to use strategies based on biomarkers,” Woodcock says. “One way we do that is by ensuring that a given biomarker is really able to single out those patients who are likely to respond to a specific drug. Another way is using biomarkers to identify people whose disease is progressing rapidly. Beyond working on biomarkers for individual products, FDA also works with stakeholders and scientific consortia in qualifying biomarkers that can be used in the development of many drugs. Once qualified, these biomarkers may be used in the specified manner by any drug sponsor.”

Read more