2-drug Combination Approved for Treating HIV-1

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FDA has approved a ViiV Healthcare NDA for Juluca, the first complete treatment regimen containing two drugs to treat certain adults with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Current HIV combination products include three or more drugs included in standard HIV treatment. “Limiting the number of drugs in any HIV treatment regimen can help reduce toxicity for patients,” CDER Division of Antiviral Products director Debra Birnkrant is quoted in a release as saying.

 

Approval is based on data from two clinical trials involving 1,024 patients whose virus was suppressed on their current anti-HIV drugs. Patients were randomly assigned to continue their current anti-HIV drugs or switch to Juluca. Data showed that Juluca was effective in maintaining virus suppression levels and results were comparable to those who continued their current therapy, the agency says.

 

During the trials, common side effects in patients taking Juluca were diarrhea and headache. However, serious side effects such as skin rash and allergic reactions, liver problems and depression or mood changes were also noted in some patients, FDA says.

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