4 Senators Urge Study on Pulse Oximeters

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Four Democrat U.S. senators are urging FDA to initiate a post market study of pulse oximeters and seeking information about the agency’s clearance process for pulse oximeters to ensure they are effective across racially diverse patients and consumers. In a letter to FDA commissioner Robert Califf, Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), Cory Booker (D-NJ), Ed Markey (D-MA), Ron Wyden (D-OR), and Tammy Duckworth (D-IL) said the request follows up on a previous letter sent by the four lawmakers.

“There are decades of research showing inaccurate results when pulse oximeters are used to monitor people of color, particularly patients with darker skin,” they wrote. “Therefore, we are seeking information from the FDA on your clearance of pulse oximeters and urge the FDA to initiate a post market study for these devices to understand what improvements to the technology will make the devices effective on the full range of human skin pigmentation.”

Last year, FDA issued a safety alert on the limitations of pulse oximeters. “While pulse oximeters may be useful for estimating blood oxygen levels, these devices have limitations that can result in inaccurate readings,” the agency said. The alert also identified several factors that can affect the accuracy of a pulse oximeter reading, including poor circulation, skin pigmentation, skin thickness, skin temperature, tobacco use and fingernail polish. In June, FDA said it was convening an advisory committee meeting to review data on the devices.

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