7th Circuit Backs Dismissal of AbbVie False Claims Suit

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The 7th Circuit Court of Appeals has affirmed a lower court’s dismissal of a False Claims Act (FCA) retaliation suit against AbbVie (formerly Allergan) that was brought by a former company sales representative. The sales rep, Jeffrey Lewis, said he was denied a promotion and given onerous assignments after complaining that AbbVie aggressively promoted its antipsychotic drug Vraylar (cariprazine) for off-label use to treat major depressive disorder and substance abuse.

Attorneys at ArentFox Schiff wrote in a blog post that the lower court had agreed with AbbVie that Lewis’ theory of recovery was “implausible.” While the appeals court rejected the lower court’s rationale, the attorneys write, it ultimately affirmed causation, noting that FCA suits against drug manufacturers for deceptive off-label marketing campaigns were not novel and it was foreseeable that a false prescription would result in a false claim. The panel affirmed, the attorneys say, because Lewis failed to put AbbVie on sufficient notice of a potential FCA violation.

Lewis’ internal emails discussed regulatory non-compliance and corporate policy, the blog says, without indicating a concern about government fraud. “Thus,” the 7th Circuit concluded, “AbbVie could not have known he was engaging in protected activity aimed at preventing FCA violations.”

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