Accelerated Approval Program ‘Largely Successful’: Analysis

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An Amgen analysis published in Therapeutic Innovation & Regulatory Science, says the FDA accelerated approval program for drugs  “has been largely successful, with half of accelerated approvals converted to traditional approval in a median time of 3.2 years.” The researchers say recent FDA actions show the agency is appropriately managing the program when a drug approved under accelerated approval fails to confirm a clinical benefit. “Any proposed changes to the program should be based on cumulative experience with the program, rather than outliers,” the researchers say.

The authors say that concerns voiced recently about the program “are based on a small number of examples, and do not reflect overall management of the accelerated approval program over its 30-year history, particularly improvements seen in the last decade in the time from accelerated approval to conversion.”

They write that the small percentage of drugs whose clinical benefit is ultimately not confirmed should not be viewed as a failure of the accelerated approval program. Rather, the researchers say, they represent an expected trade-off in expediting drug development that benefits patients with serious or life-threatening diseases.

The researchers say that any proposed changes to the program “must be carefully crafted to avoid creating disincentives that would reduce access to life-saving treatments under the accelerated approval pathway.” They also write that to the extent that increased public confidence in the program is needed, additional transparency about the status of post-marketing studies could address that concern. “FDA should share publicly on its database more information when a postmarket clinical study milestone is revised, including posting revised milestone dates, as well as a more detailed explanation for extending a study deadline,” the article says. “FDA should include why FDA remains confident in the sponsor’s ability to complete the confirmatory study.”

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