Additional GDUFA Resources Having Positive Impact: Analysis
FDA staff in the Office of Generic Drugs and Office of Biostatistics say their review of data collected in the third and fourth calendar years of GDUFA 1 shows a trend toward increased first-cycle approval of ANDAs. Writing in Therapeutic Innovation & Regulatory Science, the FDAers say the rate of first-cycle approval should continue over time as the agency’s communication efforts with industry improve ANDA completeness on submission. Ongoing issuance of product-specific guidances and other guidances also should continue to result in fewer deficiencies at the time of submission, they say.
The results showed that close to 25% of all ANDAs are not complete enough to allow FDA to perform a comprehensive review, the article says. Types of issues resulting in a refuse-to-receive response ranged from errors such as not providing English translation for portions of the application to absent or incomplete data on stability or dissolution.
After complete review by FDA, only a small percentage of ANDAs were approved or tentatively approved during the first cycle, the authors found. Some predictor variables were positively correlated with a successful first-cycle approval, including availability of product-specific guidance. The most common action for ANDAs in both calendar years was a complete response letter.
“Applicants should ensure that their ANDAs are complete at the time of filing and that their chemistry, manufacturing, and controls data, especially related to drug product, drug processing, and drug substance are addressed,” the article concludes.