Advisors Asked About Generative AI Regulation
The FDA Digital Health Advisory Committee will consider 11/20-21 FDA questions about the regulation and oversight of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI)-enabled medical devices. A briefing document distributed in advance of the committee meeting says the “novel capabilities of GenAI may offer unique benefits to patients and public health, but the use and adoption of GenAI also come with specific risks and complexities that challenge FDA’s approach to the regulation of devices.”
The document says the agency particularly faces challenges associated with applying a risk-based approach to classification and determining regulatory requirements for GenAI-enabled devices. Further, it says, for those GenAI-enabled devices that require FDA regulatory oversight, the agency faces challenges associated with determining the types of valid scientific evidence for its evaluation of the safety and effectiveness of the devices across the total product lifecycle.
The document poses questions for the committee members to discuss across premarket performance evaluation, risk management, and postmarket performance monitoring.