Advisors Asked About Olaparib sNDA Population
FDA is asking the Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee (ODAC) to discuss whether an sNDA for AstraZeneca’s olaparib (Lynparza) should be restricted to selected patients. An agency briefing document released in advance of the 4/28 ODAC meeting says AZ is seeking a broad indication for olaparib in combination with abiraterone (Janssen’s Zytiga) as first-line therapy for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer unselected for the presence of BRCA or HRR mutations.
The medical reviewers say in the briefing document that in the PROpel trial evaluating the combination, patients were enrolled regardless of BRCA or HRR mutation status.
“Despite lack of stratification and pre-specified analyses by biomarker,” the reviewers write, “exploratory subgroup analyses demonstrate that efficacy is largely attributable to patients with tumor BRAC mutations, with modest benefit and possible harm for patients without tumor BRAC mutations.”
The document also says FDA is concerned about the added toxicity in patients without BRCA mutations, particularly in an add-on treatment setting where the median duration of rPFS (radiographic progression-free survival) with abiraterone by itself is approximately 16 months. “FDA is therefore concerned that olaparib may represent a toxic placebo in patients without tumor BRCA mutations,” the document says.