Aeglea Bio Hit With BLA Refusal-to-File Letter
FDA has issued Aeglea BioTherapeutics a refusal-to-file letter for its BLA for pegzilarginase, indicated for treating arginase 1 deficiency (ARG1-D). The letter requested additional data to support effectiveness, “such as evidence showing that plasma arginine and metabolite reduction predicts clinical benefit in patients with ARG1-D or clinical data demonstrating a treatment effect on clinically meaningful outcomes,” the company says. The agency also reportedly requested additional information relating to chemistry manufacturing and controls (CMC). There were no issues related to safety raised in the letter, Aeglea says, adding that it intends to request a Type A meeting with FDA to clarify and respond to the items identified in the letter.
ARG1-D is described as a rare, progressive and debilitating disease characterized by high levels of arginine. Those afflicted experience severe spasticity-related mobility limitations, seizures, developmental delay, intellectual disability, and early mortality. There are currently no FDA-approved treatments for this indication.
Pegzilarginase is a recombinant human arginase 1 enzyme that in clinical trials has been shown to normalize the elevated levels of the amino acid arginine in ARG1-D patients, the company says. The BLA is based on data from Aeglea's double-blind, placebo-controlled PEACE Phase 3 study and its ongoing long-term extension study, as well as a Phase 1/2 clinical trial and its open-label extension study. “The totality of data demonstrates that pegzilarginase is able to rapidly and sustainably lower arginine levels and is accompanied by improvements in mobility,” the company says.