AI Benefits, Challenges in Decision Support Software
The Duke-Margolis Center for Health Policy says artificial intelligence (AI) has been introduced into many areas of medicine, including clinical decision support (CDS) software. It has issued a report examining the benefits and challenges when AI has been incorporated into CDS software, particularly software that supports improved clinical diagnosis, as well as barriers that may be preventing development and adoption of the software.
The paper discusses how AI may improve CDS software and shows current examples across a variety of conditions. It also outlines the legal and regulatory landscape for AI-enabled CDS software, largely affected by FDA’s medical device regulations.
“Due to recent legislation,” it says, “some types of CDS are not considered medical devices (and not subject to FDA regulation), although other types of AI-enabled software remain subject to regulation by the agency. The most impactful regulatory update affecting AI-enabled CDS software is FDA’s proposed precertification program for software that are regulated as medical devices.”