Alector Scraps Dementia Drug After Missing Key Endpoint

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Alector’s efforts to advance a therapy for a rare genetic form of frontotemporal dementia (FTD) to market has ended in disappointment. The company reports that latozinemab (AL001) failed to meet its primary endpoint in a Phase 3 study, prompting the biotech to wind down the development program.

The INFRONT-3 trial, a 96-week, placebo-controlled study conducted in collaboration with GSK, tested latozinemab in patients with FTD caused by mutations in the progranulin gene (FTD-GRN), according to the company. While the treatment successfully boosted levels of the progranulin protein — a biomarker linked to disease biology — it did not slow clinical progression as measured by a composite dementia rating scale, it says. Secondary and exploratory analyses, including MRI and other biomarker measures, also showed no signs of efficacy.

“While latozinemab did not demonstrate a clinical benefit in INFRONT-3, the insights gained are invaluable for understanding progranulin-related neurodegeneration,” said Chief Medical Officer Giacomo Salvadore in a statement. The company plans to present full results at an upcoming medical meeting.

Alector says its collaboration with GSK will continue with nivisnebart (AL101/GSK4527226), which is now being evaluated in the PROGRESS-AD Phase 2 trial for early Alzheimer’s disease. Enrollment was completed in April and a trial readout is expected next year.

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