Alert on Robot Surgical Devices for Women’s Cancer
FDA has issued a safety alert on using robotically-assisted surgical devices in women’s health procedures, including mastectomy and other cancer-related surgeries. The alert says that the safety and effectiveness of these devices in such cases has not been established. “There is limited, preliminary evidence that the use of robotically-assisted surgical devices for treatment or prevention of cancers that primarily (breast) or exclusively (cervical) affect women may be associated with diminished long-term survival,” FDA’s alert says. Health care providers and patients should weigh the benefits, risks, and alternatives to robotically-assisted surgical procedures to make informed treatment decisions, it says.
The alert notes that scientific literature and media publications describe surgeons and hospital systems using robotically-assisted surgical devices for mastectomy. However, it says, FDA’s evaluation of such devices has generally focused on determining whether the complication rate at 30 days is clinically comparable to other surgical techniques. “To evaluate robotically-assisted surgical devices for use in the prevention or treatment of cancer, including breast cancer, the FDA anticipates these uses would be supported by specific clinical outcomes, such as local cancer recurrence, disease-free survival, or overall survival at time periods much longer than 30 days,” the agency says.
Labeling for robotically-assisted surgical devices that are legally marketed in the U.S. includes statements that cancer treatment outcomes using the device have not been evaluated by FDA, the alert says.