Alert Update on Vessel Occlusion CADt Devices

Share

An FDA update for healthcare providers has been issued to clarify that the intended use of radiological computer-aided triage and notification (CADt) devices for intracranial large vessel occlusion (LVO) is to triage suspected findings of LVO based on the analysis of brain radiological exams. CDRH says it is working with LVO CADt device manufacturers to ensure that healthcare providers are informed about the intended use and design of these devices. “More generally, because postmarket performance in clinical practice may not match the premarket data, the FDA is also engaged in continuing efforts to evaluate the real-world performance of AI/ML imaging devices, including CADt devices,” the Center says.

As part of the update, a link has been added that references a recent real-world study assessing the clinical performance of certain radiological CADt devices for LVO. The testing of two CADt LVO detection algorithms “identified gaps in the detection and communication of potentially treatable LVOs when considering vessels beyond the intracranial ICA and M1 segments and in cases with absent and uninterpretable data,” the study found.

LVO is an obstruction of one of the large arteries in the brain and is a common cause of acute ischemic strokes. Because the software devices are intended to aid in prioritization and triage of time-sensitive suspected findings of LVO based on the analysis of brain radiological exams, the agency says the devices should not be relied on when making any diagnostic decisions. In addition, “health care providers should ensure that they understand which vessels the device was designed and tested to evaluate. If the device is used for diagnostic decisions or to evaluate vessels for which it was not designed, delayed or missed diagnoses may occur and result in worsened outcomes for patients.”

Read more