Alzheimer’s Researchers Want Revised Drug Approval Standard

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Alzheimer’s disease researchers have published an analysis, “Single Endpoint for New Drug Approvals for Alzheimer's Disease,” that urges FDA to clarify and modernize its current approach for approving new treatments for Alzheimer’s. The analysis recommends that FDA approve new medicines that demonstrate a proven benefit on at least one therapeutic endpoint — either cognition or function. “The current FDA standards require a new drug to show benefits on both proven endpoints, an unnecessarily challenging hurdle the authors say may be inhibiting investment in new Alzheimer’s treatments,” the researchers say. The authors are members of ResearchersAgainstAlzheimer’s (RA2).

 

“If the FDA were to state that meaningful efficacy on a single endpoint is sufficient for approval, we believe that it would impact prospective investments in this therapeutic area as well as clinical-trial design,” write the authors. “We believe a clarified and modernized FDA approval standard for Alzheimer’s disease would catalyze renewed investment in the discovery and development of new medical advances for Alzheimer’s disease, particularly in early-stage companies and for venture investment.” Specifically, the authors argue, “if a new drug improves memory but has less positive impact on a patient’s daily functioning skills, the medication should still meet standards for FDA approval, because clinically meaningful improvements in cognition matter importantly to persons with Alzheimer's independent of functional improvement and vice-versa.”


The analysis notes that Alzheimer’s disease biopharmaceutical research is lagging well behind other diseases, despite the fact that Alzheimer’s diagnoses will triple in future decades and that there is no current means to prevent, treat or cure the disease. It adds that in 2014-2015, there were only 135 ongoing interventional Alzheimer’s disease clinical trials compared to nearly 5,000 similar trials for oncology drugs.

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