Amgen Suffers Setback on Humira Biosimilar
The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) has denied two Amgen petitions that sought to review two formulation patents on AbbVie’s rheumatoid arthritis therapy Humira. The PTO rejection is seen as a potential roadblock in Amgen’s move to gain FDA approval for a biosimilar version of Humira. The company’s biosimilar application was filed with FDA in November.
In denying the petitions, the PTO held: “Amgen has not persuaded us that ‘[t]he skilled person would have had a reasonable expectation of success in applying the formulations commercially available and taught in the literature [to adalimumab].” After the decision, Amgen said it will separately challenge the patents in court.
In submitting its application to FDA, Amgen said a head-to-head Phase 3 study comparing its biosimilar candidate ABP 501 to AbbVie’s Humira (adalimumab) met its primary end point. The primary endpoint was achievement of ACR20 (20% or greater improvement in American College of Rheumatology assessment) at week 24. The study reportedly showed that at week 24, “74.6% of patients in the ABP 501 group and 72.4% in the adalimumab group met the ACR20 response criteria,” Amgen said.
Additionally, the incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) was 50% for ABP 501 and 55% for adalimumab, Amgen said. “The most frequently reported TEAEs (for ABP 501 and adalimumab, respectively) were nasopharyngitis (6.4% vs. 7.3%), headache (4.5% vs. 4.2%), arthralgia (3.0% vs. 3.4%), cough (2.7% vs. 3.1%) and upper respiratory tract infection (1.5% vs. 3.8%),” it says. Serious adverse events (3.8% vs. 5.0%) and serious infections (0.8% vs. 1.1%) were reported in patients treated with ABP 501 and adalimumab, respectively.