Amylyx Plans NDA for ALS Drug

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Amylyx Pharmaceuticals says it is planning to submit an NDA in the coming months for AMX0035 (sodium phenylbutyrate and taurursodiol) for treating amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease). The decision to file the NDA comes after the company has held recent discussion with FDA reviewers, including a 7/15 pre-NDA meeting. The company in June submitted a marketing authorization application to Health Canada for the drug in ALS patients.

 

The submission will be based on data from the Phase 2 multicenter clinical trial in 137 participants with ALS that covered a six-month randomized placebo-controlled phase and an open-label long-term follow-up phase, according to the company. “The trial met its primary efficacy endpoint of slowing ALS as measured by the ALS Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R),” it says. “Overall, reported rates of adverse events and discontinuations were similar between AMX0035 and placebo groups during the 24-week randomized phase; however, GI events occurred with greater frequency (greater than 2%) in the AMX0035 group.”

 

Amylyx also says that an interim survival analysis of all randomized participants from CENTAUR who were followed for up to three years showed a 44% lower risk of death compared to those who started on placebo during the placebo-controlled phase. “Median survival duration through the open-label long-term follow-up phase was 25.0 months (95% CI, 19.0-33.6 months) in the group that started on AMX0035 and 18.5 months (95% CI, 13.5-23.2 months) in the group that started on placebo, a 6.5-month difference,” it adds.

 

AMX0035 is designed to target the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondrial-dependent neuronal degeneration pathways in ALS and other neurodegenerative diseases, Amylyx says.

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