Animal Genomic Alteration Regulation Explained
FDA commissioner Scott Gottlieb and deputy commissioner for policy, legislation, and international affairs Anna Abram say the agency is implementing risk-based regulation of the safety and effectiveness of heritable intentional genomic alterations in animals. Writing in an FDA Voices blog post, the two say the innovations comprise changes made to an animal’s DNA, using technology such as genetic engineering and gene editing. The genetic changes can then be passed on to other generations of animals.
“Our new policy steps will help advance the ability to bring forward these innovative products in an efficient and predictable way,” Gottlieb and Abram write. “We’re also providing additional clarity about how our regulatory framework for intentional genomic alterations in animals works. We remain committed to safely and efficiently advancing these novel innovations.”
The post says FDA has already evaluated and approved several intentional genomic alterations in animals that produce drugs used to treat serious human diseases and illnesses. Another important use of animals with intentional genomic alterations that address human health is the production of better animal models to advance the study of new drugs that treat complex human diseases like cancer of heart disease, it says.
“The regulatory framework developed for intentional genomic alterations in animals is designed to be nimble in the face of rapidly advancing technology, while also providing clarity and predictability for researchers and developers on how the agency intends to regulate, or exercise discretion in enforcing, regulatory requirements, for intentional genomic alterations based on their inherent risks,” Gottlieb and Abram write. “Over the next year the agency expects to release additional information through guidance, to provide more clarity about this risk-based framework.”