Antibody Drug Conjugate Guidance Explained
Dr. Qin Sun, biologics lead in the CDER Office of Clinical Pharmacology, says the agency developed the new guidance, Clinical Pharmacology Considerations for Antibody-Drug Conjugates, “to provide comprehensive clinical pharmacology recommendations for antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).” Speaking on a Center Guidance Recap podcast, Sun said an ADC is generally composed of a small molecule drug, also known as a payload, and an antibody or antibody fragment, conjugated together by a chemical linker.
The guidance covers dosing strategies, bioanalytical approach, intrinsic factors, drug-drug interactions, and more to support the growing number of ADCs under development, Sun said.
She and Office of Clinical Pharmacology policy analyst Dr. Sarah Ridge used the podcast to discuss various aspects of the guidance.
Asked about unique considerations for the bioanalytical approach in ADC development, Sun said the assay needs to be validated as recommended in an International Council for Harmonization guidance. Second, she said, if the antibody’s target is shed into systemic circulation, the assay needs to distinguish the target-bound versus target-unbound ADC. And third, under certain scenarios, measuring some analytes may not be necessary.
Ridge said she and Sun hope podcast listeners gain an appreciation for the unique nature of the ADC. “We also hope they remember that a thorough understanding of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the ADC and its constituent parts early in development is crucial to inform dosing strategies later in development,” she said.