Appeals Court Rules Against Homeopathic Drug Marketer
The DC Circuit Court of Appeals has affirmed a lower court decision recognizing FDA’s authority to place homeopathic drugs on its import alert listing after determining the products were unapproved drugs. In Medinatura v. FDA, homeopathic product marketer MediNatura challenged the agency’s withdrawal of Compliance Policy Guide 7132.15, Section 400.400, which established conditions under which homeopathic drugs could “ordinarily” be marketed without FDA’s premarket approval, so long as they complied with statutory and regulatory requirements for labeling, manufacturing, and registration. The lawsuit also challenged an import alert that impacted injectable drugs that the company imports from Germany.
The lower court’s opinion found FDA’s withdrawal of CPG 400.400 constituted a final agency action and is “ripe for judicial review” because it “removed the set of regulatory conditions under which unapproved homeopathic drugs were marketed for three decades.” Additionally, the court agreed with FDA’s argument that the import alert was not a final agency action because it “does not represent the culmination of the agency’s decision-making process.” It also agreed with FDA that the import alert was non-binding and therefore did not determine legal rights or obligations. Thus the import alert was found not ripe for judicial review.
On appeal, the high court affirmed the district court’s opinion.