Apple Watch Qualified for AFib Trial Monitoring
CDRH has qualified the Apple Watch’s Atrial Fibrillation (AFib) History Feature as a medical device development tool (MDDT) for use as a biomarker test to help evaluate estimates of AFib burden as a secondary effectiveness endpoint within clinical studies intended to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of cardiac ablation devices. The watch feature “opportunistically analyzes pulse rate data collected by the general-purpose Apple Watch photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor to identify episodes of irregular heart rhythms consistent with AFib and provides the user with a retrospective estimate of AFib burden (a measure of the amount of time spent in AFib during past Apple Watch wear),” according to a CDRH summary document.
The summary document notes that the watch’s weekly estimates of AFib burden generated by the AFib History Feature can be used for comparative analysis across arms of a clinical study. “The AFib History Feature may be used throughout the clinical study to monitor a participant’s weekly estimate of AFib burden in order to compare weekly burden estimates before and after cardiac ablation treatment,” it says. “The AFib History Feature’s utility as a secondary endpoint is not intended to replace the findings of any primary endpoints (i.e., it cannot by itself be used to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of cardiac ablation devices).”