AstraZeneca Can Export Vaccine Made at Emergent Bio: FDA

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CBER says it will not object to AstraZeneca’s decision to export three lots of Covid-19 vaccine drug substance manufactured at Emergent BioSolutions’ troubled contract manufacturing facility in Baltimore. Earlier this year, Emergent was found to have significant GMP deviations that led to an agreement to shut down operations until corrections are implemented (see earlier story). Late last month, FDA allowed Emergent to resume production of the Johnson & Johnson Covid-19 vaccine at the facility after Emergent executed an action plan and committed extensive resources to bring operations up to FDA GMP standards (see story)

AstraZeneca has not sought BLA approval or an emergency use authorization for its Covid-19 vaccine in the U.S., but the vaccine is authorized for use in other countries. Permitting the exportation of the vaccine drug substance (DS) would give the company increased vaccine availability for use in other countries.

In determining the fitness of the three lots for exportation, FDA says it relied on AstraZeneca’s evaluation of the drug substance’s attributes (e.g., potency, viral particle/infectious unit ratio) to demonstrate that manufacturing deviations did not have a negative impact on their quality. “We note that regulatory authorities in other countries should make their own judgment on the acceptability of these lots for use in their countries,” an agency memo says. “However, FDA does not intend to object to the exportation of these lots, or the exportation of vaccine made with DS from these lots by AZ or another entity provided that AZ includes the agreed upon information sheet with each pallet of AZ’s Covid-19 vaccine that is exported...,” it says.

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