AstraZeneca Positive Data on Asthma Add-on Therapy

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AstraZeneca says recent Phase 3 data demonstrated that adding benralizumab to standard-of-care medicine significantly reduced exacerbations and improved lung function and asthma symptoms in severe asthma patients with an eosinophilic phenotype, which is detected by the presence of eosinophils in the blood. The SIROCCO and CALIMA trials evaluated the effect of two dosing regimens — benralizumab 30mg administered in four-week and eight-week regimens — as an add-on therapy, the company says. Results showed:

  • Reductions in the annual rate of asthma exacerbations (up to 51%)
  • Improvement in lung function (change in FEV1 of up to 159 mL), which was seen at four weeks after the first benralizumab dose and sustained throughout the treatment period
  • Improvement in asthma symptoms, such as wheeze, cough, chest tightness and shortness of breath

“The outcomes were demonstrated for the eight-week dosing regimen, with no additional benefit observed with four-week dosing, which may support less-frequent dosing,” AstraZeneca says. “In addition, post-hoc analysis showed greater improvements in exacerbation rate reduction, FEV1 and total asthma symptom scores in patients with a history of more frequent asthma exacerbations.”

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