AstraZeneca Study Meets Endpoint with Lupus Drug
AstraZeneca says that the Phase 3 TULIP 2 trial for anifrolumab, an investigational drug for treating systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), met its primary endpoint — “achieving a statistically-significant and clinically-meaningful reduction in disease activity versus placebo, with both arms receiving standard of care.” The reduction, it says, “was measured using the British Isles Lupus Assessment Group based Composite Lupus Assessment (BICLA) at week 52. The BICLA requires improvement in all organs with disease activity at baseline with no new flares.”
TULIP 2 was the second Phase 3 trial conducted with anifrolumab in SLE patients. “The positive BICLA response in TULIP 2 was consistent with a pre-specified analysis of the previous Phase III TULIP 1 trial, which did not meet its primary endpoint of SLE Responder Index 4 (SRI4),” AstraZeneca says. “These are important results and we will now review the full data set and explore pathways to bring this potential new treatment to patients,” it says.
Anifrolumab is a human monoclonal antibody that binds to subunit 1 of the type I interferon receptor, blocking the activity of all type I interferons including IFN-alpha, IFN-beta and IFN-omega, the company says. “Type I interferons are cytokines involved in the inflammatory pathways,” it says. “Between 60% and 80% of adults with SLE have an increased type I interferon gene signature, which has been shown to correlate with disease activity.”