Athenex Scraps NDA on Paclitaxel Plus Encequidar
Athenex has decided to abandon its continued development of oral paclitaxel plus encequidar for treating metastatic breast cancer. After the company received an NDA complete response letter earlier this year, which recommended an additional clinical study before considering the submission for approval, the company requested a Type A meeting with the agency to review its plans for such a study. “After careful consideration of the FDA feedback, we have determined to redeploy our resources to focus on other ongoing studies of oral paclitaxel and our promising CAR-NKT and TCR-T cell therapies to maximize value for all stakeholders,” the company says.
FDA’s letter indicated concern about a safety risk due to an increase in neutropenia-related sequelae in patients on the oral paclitaxel arm compared with the intravenous paclitaxel arm in the study data submitted, Athenex said at the time. “The FDA also expressed concerns regarding the uncertainty over the results of the primary endpoint of objective response rate (ORR) at week 19 conducted by blinded independent central review (BICR),” the company said. The agency reportedly stated that the BICR reconciliation and re-read process may have introduced unmeasured bias and influence on the BICR.
Athenex said FDA had recommended that it conduct a new adequate and well-conducted clinical trial in a patient population with metastatic breast cancer representative of the population in the U.S. “The agency determined that additional risk mitigation strategies to improve toxicity, which may involve dose optimization and/or exclusion of patients deemed to be at higher risk of toxicity, are required to support potential approval of the NDA,” it said.