Balance AI Optimism and Pessimism: Califf
FDA commissioner Robert Califf says artificial intelligence (AI), like many of the great innovations for humankind, can be used for tremendous good or tremendous harm. In a wide-ranging Medscape interview, Califf says it’s always good to have in the back of one’s mind that harm can be done.
“I’ve lived my whole career,” he said, “working with people developing new treatments. And if you’re excited about the treatment, you may not see the downside. It’s just in my nature to think about the potential downside, but I’m very excited about the upside.”
Asked if he could foresee a time when AI would be used as part of the drug review process, Califf said the short answer is yes and he would not be at all surprised to see AI tools as part of drug review.
Asked whether obesity is primarily a biological disease, Califf said human biology hasn’t changed that much from generation to generation but people are more obese now than they were. He said there also has to be a behavioral component. You can improve obesity by manipulating the circuits between the gut and the brain, Califf said. “It seems like every trial that is coming in is looking better and better,” he added. “I always have to say that we need the big trial data for people with obesity without diabetes. And those trials are underway and will soon be coming.”