Baxter Class 1 Recall on Sigma Infusion Pumps

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FDA has classified as Class 1 a Baxter Healthcare recall of its Sigma Spectrum Infusion Pumps with Master Drug Library (Version 8) and Spectrum IQ Infusion Systems with Dose IQ Safety Software (Version 9) due to the risk of the devices not sounding alarms for repeated upstream occlusion events. The devices are intended to deliver through infusion tubing sets controlled amounts of fluids such as drugs, blood, blood products and other patient therapies.

 

“After an upstream occlusion alarm, failure to fully resolve any upstream occlusion before restarting the infusion can cause the pump to not re-alarm as expected,” a recall notice says. “The pump adjusts occlusion detection after the user acknowledges an upstream occlusion alarm; for the remainder of that infusion, the upstream occlusion alarm will not alarm per its baseline settings.” The notice says patient harm can happen from interruption in therapy (due to full occlusion) or underinfusion (due to partial occlusion). Baxter has received 51 serious injury reports and three patient deaths over the past five years that may be associated with the issue.

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