Beam Gets Orphan Status for Genetic Disorder
FDA has granted Beam Therapeutics an orphan drug designation for BEAM-302, a liver-targeting lipid-nanoparticle formulation of a guide RNA and an mRNA encoding a base editor designed to correct the disease-causing mutation in patients with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD). The inherited genetic disorder affects the lungs and liver, leading to early-onset emphysema and liver disease, according to the company.
The designation is based on the therapy’s potential to directly correct the DNA mutation, Beam says. “Positive initial safety and efficacy data from the ongoing Phase 1/2 trial of BEAM-302, previously reported in March, established clinical proof of concept as a potential treatment for AATD and in vivo base editing,” it says. “Preliminary results from the first three single-ascending dose cohorts in Part A of the study demonstrated that BEAM-302 was well tolerated, with single doses of BEAM-302 leading to durable, dose-dependent correction of the disease-causing mutation and total AAT protein levels above the therapeutic threshold in the 60 mg dose cohort.” Beam adds that it has begun dosing in the fourth cohort of Part A that is evaluating a 75 mg dosage.