Bill to Fight Illegal Opioid Imports
Rep. Frank Pallone (D-NJ) has introduced HR 5228, the Stop Counterfeit Drugs by Regulating and Enhancing Enforcement Now (SCREEN) Act, to increase funding to and expand FDA authority to prevent illegally manufactured opioids, including heroin and fentanyl, from arriving through the mail from overseas.In a statement (includes link to bill text), Pallone says that one of the many ways synthetic opioids reach the U.S. is through international mail facilities (IMFs) that he says receive millions of parcels containing illegal or unapproved drugs.
“The SCREEN Act would strengthen FDA’s authority to detain, refuse, and destroy illegal substances identified in IMFs, improve enforcement mechanisms, and provide funding to better combat the influx of illegally manufactured opioids into the country,” Pallone says. The legislation reportedly would:
- grant FDA authority to refuse importation and destroy drugs on the basis that they have been identified as ‘articles of concern’;
- allow FDA to destroy more than $2,500 worth of drugs (the maximum under current law) if it determines that doing so would be in the best interest of the public health;
- authorize FDA to place an emergency recall order and to cease distribution of drugs that may pose an imminent threat of adverse health effects or death;
- give FDA authority to debar individuals or companies that exhibit recidivist activity; and
- authorize $110 million to FDA for Fiscal Years 2019 through 2023 to support innovation in non-opioid and non-addictive pain treatment, programs to increase access to opioid use disorder treatment, and to reduce illicit importation of opioids, including increasing staff capacity at IMFs.