Biogen to File Alzheimer’s Confirmatory Trial Protocol
Biogen says it will submit to FDA in 3/2022 a final clinical trial protocol for a required post-marketing trial of its controversial Alzheimer’s drug Aduhelm (aducanumab). Aduhelm was granted accelerated approval earlier this year amid a firestorm of criticism over the agency’s use of the pathway for an Alzheimer’s indication (see earlier story). Three FDA advisory committee members who were on a panel that voted 10-0-1 last November not to recommend the drug’s approval have resigned their agency posts in protest.
As part of its approval, FDA is requiring a post-marketing confirmatory trial that will assess the therapy’s safety and effectiveness. Biogen says it is planning a global, placebo-controlled trial that aims to enroll more than 1,300 early Alzheimer’s disease patients, with a primary clinical endpoint at 18 months after treatment initiation. Based on enrollment rates from the previous Phase 3 trials, the primary completion date is expected to be about four years after the study begins, targeted for 5/2022. The trial will also include a long-term extension to collect longer-term treatment data for up to 48 months.
Aduhelm is a monoclonal antibody directed against amyloid beta. “The accumulation of amyloid beta plaques in the brain is a defining pathophysiological feature of Alzheimer’s disease,” Biogen says. The accelerated approval was granted on data from clinical trials showing the drug’s effectiveness in reducing amyloid beta plaque, a surrogate biomarker that is reasonably likely to predict clinical decline.