Bipartisan Bill to Shore Up Emergency APIs

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U.S. Representatives Abigail Spanberger (D-VA) and Don Bacon (R-NE) have reintroduced a bipartisan bill to create an emergency supply of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) used in essential generic medicines and “incentivize domestic manufacturing of these ingredients.” The measure is intended to reduce the U.S.’s reliance on foreign drug producers. “Generic drugs make up approximately 91% of all prescriptions filled in the U.S. — but about 87% of API facilities for generic medicines are located outside the U.S., with China and India controlling a substantial portion of the supply chain,” the lawmakers say in a release.

Their “Promoting Readiness and Ensuring Proper Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Reserves of Essential Medicines (PREPARE) Act” would:

  • Require HHS to establish and make public a list of essential generic medicines that are medically necessary to have available at all times;
  • Create a national stockpile of APIs for the essential generic medicines to support the U.S.’s emergency preparedness capacity;
  • Establish a plan to store, track, test, and convert APIs stored in the reserve into finished dosage forms; and
  • Reduce red tape that could prevent a drug manufacturer from ramping up production in an emergency.

Click here for the full PREPARE bill text.

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