Brain Cancer Breakthrough Using Polio Virus: 60 Minutes

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FDA this week granted breakthrough therapy status to a Duke University-based company’s new therapy that cured recurrent brain gioblastoma in three patients and extended life for others in a clinical trial from 10 to 15 months, according to a CBS 60 Minutes report to be aired Sunday and previewed on CBS Evening News 5/12. Duke is the home of FDA commissioner Robert Califf, whose connection, if any, to the development was not mentioned. CBS anchor Scott Pelley said 60 Minutes has been following the Duke cancer study with the re-engineered polio virus for two years.

 

The broadcast said the re-engineered virus is the creation of Duke molecular biologist Mathias Gromeier, now an investor in the developing company, who had removed a key genetic sequence in the original virus.  “The virus can’t survive this way, so he repaired the damage with a harmless bit of cold virus,” Pelley reported. “This new modified polio virus can’t cause paralysis or death because it can’t reproduce in normal cells.

 

“But it can reproduce in cancer cells, and in the process of replicating, it releases toxins that poison the cell. This process also awakens the immune system to the cancer it never noticed before.” Gromeier told Pelley his process removed a protective shield than all human cancers develop to make themselves invisible to the immune system.

 

“It appears,” Pelley summarized, that “the polio starts the killing, but the immune system does most of the damage.”

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