BrainChild Breakthrough Status for Brain Tumor Therapy

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FDA has granted BrainChild Bio a breakthrough therapy designation for its investigational CAR T-cell therapy, BCB-276, for treating diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), a rare and fatal pediatric brain tumor. The company says the designation was granted based on encouraging clinical data from the Phase 1 BrainChild-03 trial (NCT04185038) that was conducted at Seattle Children’s Hospital. The study, recently published in Nature Medicine, showed a promising survival benefit in patients treated with the autologous B7-H3-targeting CAR T-cell therapy, it says.

DIPG affects roughly 300 children annually in the U.S., most of them between ages five and 10 years, BrainChild says. The condition currently has no cure and a median survival time of just 11 months following diagnosis. Existing treatments, like focal radiation, are palliative rather than curative, it says.

CAR T-cell therapy offers a new approach by using a patient’s own immune cells to target cancer. BrainChild Bio’s method involves delivering engineered T-cells directly into the cerebrospinal fluid, bypassing the blood-brain barrier and allowing direct access to the tumor, according to the company.

BrainChild says it is planning to launch soon a pivotal Phase 2 multi-center trial to support eventual FDA approval of BCB-276 through a BLA.

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