‘Breakthrough’ Granted to Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Drug
FDA has granted a breakthrough therapy designation to Shanghai Junshi Biosciences and Coherus BioSciences for toripalimab in combination with chemotherapy (gemcitabine and cisplatin) for the first-line treatment of recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Previously, the agency granted a similar designation for toripalimab monotherapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic NPC with disease progression on or after platinum-containing chemotherapy. Junshi Biosciences says it expects to complete a BLA for toripalimab plus chemotherapy for first-line NPC and for toripalimab monotherapy for second- or third-line NPC this quarter.
The latest designation is supported by data from the Phase 3 JUPITER-02 clinical trial, which showed that toripalimab in combination with chemotherapy demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in progression free survival compared to chemotherapy alone, according to the companies.
Toripalimab is described as an anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody developed for its ability to block PD-1 interactions with its ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2, and for enhanced receptor internalization (endocytosis function). “Blocking PD-1 interactions with PD-L1 and PD-L2 is thought to recharge the immune system's ability to attack and kill tumor cells,” the companies say.