Cancer Assay Gets Parallel Review at FDA/CMS
FDA and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) have accepted a Foundation Medicine PMA for FoundationOne for a “parallel review” in order to expedite reviews of the oncologic comprehensive genomic profiling assay. FDA also accepted the company’s request for review as part of its Expedited Access Pathway for breakthrough devices. “If approved, FoundationOne could be the first FDA-approved comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) assay to incorporate multiple companion diagnostics (CDx) to support precision medicine in oncology, including an indication for use as a companion diagnostic across a diverse range of solid tumors,” the company says. “Importantly, obtaining a Medicare National Coverage Determination (NCD) from CMS concurrently with FDA approval will allow FoundationOne to be offered as a covered benefit under Medicare and avoid the significant time interval and uncertainty that often occurs between FDA approval and an NCD.” Foundation Medicine believes the parallel review will conclude in the second half of 2017.
The assay is designed to detect genomic alterations, including substitutions, insertions and deletions, copy number alterations and select gene rearrangements in 324 genes using DNA isolated from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor tissue specimens using next-generation sequencing and computational analysis, according to the company. If approved, the test will be used to identify patients who may benefit from treatment for solid tumor malignancies. It is also intended to provide treating physicians with important information, including cancer related variants and molecular signatures to inform molecular eligibility for clinical trials or treatment management according to clinical care guidelines.