Capricor Reports Data to Support Rejected Deramioce BLA
Capricor Therapeutics says Deramiocel, a cell therapy candidate targeting cardiomyopathy associated with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), achieved statistically significant improvements in both skeletal muscle function and heart performance in the pivotal Phase 3 HOPE-3 trial. Data from the trial will support a response to a complete response letter (CRL) received from FDA in July, according to the company. The letter cited a lack of “substantial evidence of effectiveness” and called for additional clinical data, according to the company, adding that it also flagged unresolved issues in the BLA’s Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls section (see story).
The company says the 106-patient randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study met its primary endpoint, showing a 54% slowing of decline in upper-limb function on the Performance of the Upper Limb scale. It also met the trial’s key cardiac endpoint, demonstrating a 91% slowing in deterioration of left ventricular ejection fraction. All type-1–error–controlled secondary endpoints were reported as statistically significant.
In late September, Capricor said it had reached agreement with FDA on the design and role of its HOPE-3 trial as it worked to resubmit its rejected BLA. According to Capricor, regulators agreed that HOPE-3 — could serve as the “additional study” requested in the CRL. The company emphasized that prior to the CRL, most aspects of its BLA — including clinical data, manufacturing, and pre-licensing inspections — had undergone review without major issues. All chemistry, manufacturing and controls questions flagged in the letter have since been addressed, Capricor said at the time.
Deramiocel comprises allogeneic cardiosphere-derived cells, a type of stromal cell that has shown promising immunomodulatory, antifibrotic, and regenerative effects in preclinical and clinical studies, according to the company. These cells work by secreting extracellular vesicles known as exosomes, which can reprogram macrophages to adopt a healing rather than a pro-inflammatory response.