CDER Denies PTC Therapeutics Appeal on Duchenne Drug

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CDER’s Office of Drug Evaluation 1 has denied a PTC Therapeutics appeal of a 2/22 refuse-to-file letter issued by the Division of Neurological Products on an NDA for Translarna (ataluren) for treating nonsense mutation Duchenne muscular dystrophy (nmDMD). At the time, the agency said the submission was not sufficiently complete to permit a substantive review, according to the company.

PTC intends to escalate its appeal to the next supervisory level at FDA. “This is an iterative process and the company anticipates that multiple cycles of appeals to progressively higher levels of the FDA may be required,” it says. PTC continues to assert that a proper assessment of the data and analyses from multiple clinical studies, including two of the largest placebo-controlled trials ever conducted in DMD, can only be accomplished in the context of a full and fair review by the agency. “This would include an advisory committee meeting that allows clinical experts and representatives of the patient community to express their views on Translarna for the treatment of nmDMD,” it says. “The company believes that Translarna is the only therapy in clinical development designed to target the underlying cause of nmDMD. In addition, a favorable safety profile has been consistently demonstrated in PTC's clinical trials, which have enrolled over 1,000 individuals to date.”

Primarily affecting males, DMD is a progressive muscle disorder caused by the lack of functional dystrophin protein. Patients with DMD lose the ability to walk as early as age 10 and experience life-threatening lung and heart complications in their late teens and twenties. Nonsense mutations account for 13% of DMD cases, or about 2,000 patients in the U.S., according to PTC.

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