CDER into Bispecific Antibody Research, Application

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FDA says CDER staff have been conducting research to analyze different bispecific antibody (BsAb) molecular formats using physiochemical and biological approaches. An online paper says the studies are not intended to develop drugs, but rather to understand how different forms of BsAbs affect quality aspects such as product characterization, bioassay or potency assay development, and stability.

BsAbs are next-generation monoclonal antibodies, the paper says, and their development has been revolutionized over the last two decades due to genetic engineering approaches that enable a wide variety of molecular structures that offer different advantages and disadvantages.

Most BsAbs in development aim to treat cancer, FDA says, but others are focused on chronic inflammatory, autoimmune, and neurodegenerative diseases; vascular, ocular, and hematologic disorders and infections.

“Research and development efforts are leading to clinical applications,” the paper says. “There are over 100 BsAbs in clinical development, most in the early stages. Since 2014, FDA has approved nine BsAb marketing applications to treat cancer, as well as hematologic and ocular diseases. In the future, FDA anticipates there will be a spectrum of BsAbs developed to prevent, treat, or diagnose diseases.”

The paper concludes that there is likely to be more research, development, and clinical applications of BsAbs, as well as the development of multispecific antibodies that can target multiple antigens simultaneously.

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