Chewable Tablet Quality Attribute Guidance
FDA has published a draft guidance, Quality Attribute Considerations for Chewable Tablets, to give manufacturers of chewable tablets for human use CDER’s current thinking on the critical quality attributes that should be assessed during product development. The guidance also provide recommendations about submitting developmental, manufacturing, and labeling information for chewable tablets that must be approved by CDER before they can be distributed.
Recommendations in the document apply mainly to NDAs, ANDA, and certain CMC supplements. Some of the recommendations about submission of developmental information may also apply to INDs, it says. The recommendations about assessing critical quality attributes apply to all chewable tablets for human use, including non-application products.
An ideal tablet, the document says, should be easy to chew, palatable (taste masked or acceptable taste), of appropriate size and shape, and able to disintegrate readily to minimize aspiration and facilitate dissolution. Critical quality attributes identified in the guidance include hardness, disintegration, and dissolution, as well as all factors that may influence drug bioavailability and bioequivalence. FDA also says that careful attention should be given to tablet size, thickness, and friability, as well as taste. “No single quality characteristic should be considered sufficient to control the performance of a chewable tablet,” the agency says. “Instead, the goal should be to develop the proper combination of these attributes to ensure the performance of the chewable tablet for its intended use.”