Chikungunya Vaccine on Pause Due to Safety Concerns
U.S. health officials have issued a temporary pause on the use of Valneva's chikungunya vaccine Ixchiq in individuals aged 60 and older following reports of serious adverse events, including two deaths. FDA and CDC say they are investigating 17 cases of severe side effects reported globally in adults aged 62 to 89 who received the vaccine, according to a safety alert.
Six of those cases were reported in the U.S., and most individuals affected had underlying chronic health conditions, the agencies say. The two fatalities included a case of encephalitis, a serious brain inflammation. Some of the adverse events mirrored severe complications of chikungunya disease itself, and several resulted in hospitalization.
The vaccine, which contains a live but weakened version of the chikungunya virus, was approved 11/2023 for adults 18 and older who are at risk of exposure.
The agencies note that earlier clinical trials involving around 3,500 participants showed common side effects such as headache, fatigue and joint pain. More severe and prolonged reactions — including those requiring hospitalization — occurred in a small number of recipients. Specifically, about 1.6% experienced severe symptoms that interfered with daily life, and some cases persisted for over 30 days, they say.
The agencies are collecting data as part of their investigation and recommend halting the vaccine’s use in older adults while a thorough benefit-risk assessment is conducted.