China API Supply Disruption Over Coronavirus: Survey
A survey of China-based active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) makers and worldwide users indicates that API suppliers may experience some disruptions during the first quarter due to the coronavirus outbreak and related distribution troubles and travel restrictions. According to a 1/28 In-Pharma Technologist report, a “number of pharmaceutical manufacturers are located in Hubei province, adjacent to Wuhan, where the virus originated, and in Zhejiang province, where there are a number of cases. Pharmaceutical manufacturers based in affected regions are responsible for the production of the diabetes treatment acarbose, antibiotic ciprofloxacin, and various over-the-counter painkillers, such as ibuprofen and paracetamol, amongst other APIs.”
Absent from the report was any discussion of whether the virus could contaminate APIs or finished products coming from China. However, U.S. health officials said on Monday that there is no evidence to support the transmission of virus through imported goods. “In general, because of poor survivability of these coronaviruses on surfaces, there is likely very very low risk of spread from products or packaging that are shipped over a period of days or weeks at ambient temperatures,” Center for Disease Control Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases director Nancy Messonnier said in a press briefing. Previous studies have shown that related viruses, SARS and MERS, only live for few hours on the surface of an object. Such viruses are spread typically by respiratory droplets from one person to another.