Chronic Hepatitis Delta Virus Infection Treatment Approved
FDA has granted Gilead Sciences an accelerated approval for Hepcludex (bulevirtide-gmod) for treating chronic hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection, marking the first FDA-approved therapy for the rare but potentially life-threatening liver disease. The approval covers treatment in adults with chronic hepatitis delta virus infection who do not have cirrhosis or who have compensated cirrhosis, the agency says.
HDV is considered the most severe form of chronic viral hepatitis and can rapidly lead to liver fibrosis, liver failure, liver cancer and death. The virus occurs only in people already infected with hepatitis B virus.
FDA says the approval action was based on data from the Phase 3 MYR301 trial, a randomized, open-label study evaluating once-daily Hepcludex treatment. The study’s primary endpoint measured a combined virologic and biochemical response at 48 weeks, defined as either undetectable HDV RNA or at least a 2 log decline in viral levels along with normalization of alanine aminotransferase levels.
At week 48, 48% of patients receiving Hepcludex achieved the combined response compared with 2% in the delayed-treatment control group, according to FDA. The proportion of patients achieving undetectable HDV RNA increased over time, reaching 20% at week 48, 36% at week 96 and 50% at week 144.
The drug carries a Boxed Warning that discontinuation may trigger severe acute exacerbations of both HDV and HBV infection. Common side effects included injection site reactions, headache, abdominal pain, fatigue and itching, while serious hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, were also noted in the prescribing information, it says.