Clinical Hold on Regenxbio Hunter Syndrome Gene Therapy

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FDA has placed a clinical hold on Regenxbio's investigational gene therapy RGX-121 after asymptomatic spine MRI findings were identified in five participants in a clinical trial evaluating the treatment for Hunter Syndrome or Mucopolysaccharidosis Type II (MPS II). In response, the company says it does not expect to resubmit its BLA for RGX-121 until it evaluates the findings and additional long-term data. In February, the agency issued a complete-response letter, citing fundamental concerns about the study population, choice of control, and use of a novel cerebrospinal fluid biomarker as the basis for accelerated approval. 

The five participants were identified through an expanded MRI monitoring program that Regenxbio implemented several months ago following a separate clinical hold involving its RGX-111 program. The enhanced monitoring included brain and spine MRI scans.

The scans identified either a small nodule or small cystic mass in the spines of five participants who received RGX-121 approximately three to six years ago through intracisternal or intraventricular administration.

According to Regenxbio, all five participants remain clinically well and have shown overall stability or improvement on neurocognitive and neurobehavioral assessments. Investigators classified the findings as nonserious, while radiologists believe they are likely benign.

However, there is currently no clinical or pathological evidence establishing the nature or cause of the MRI findings, the company says, adding that no brain nodules or masses were detected in any of the brain MRI scans.

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