Clinical Pharmacology Considerations for Antibody-Drug Conjugates

Share

FDA has released a draft guidance entitled “Clinical Pharmacology Considerations for Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADC).” The document discusses clinical pharmacology considerations and recommendations for ADC development programs, including bioanalytical methods, dosing strategies, dose- and exposure-response analysis, intrinsic factors, QTc assessments, immunogenicity, and drug-drug interactions.

 

FDA says that selecting optimal dosing strategies for ADCs requires careful consideration of the differences between the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of the antibody and the payload. “Given that payloads are cytotoxic, a relatively small increase in the systemic exposure of the payload can cause significant adverse reactions,” the guidance notes. “Therefore, the toxicity of the payload is dose limiting from a safety perspective. Given these challenges, gaining a thorough understanding of the PK and PD of the ADC and its constituent parts early in development and their relationships to safety and efficacy outcomes is crucial to optimize the ADC dose. The data contributing to this understanding can include the nonclinical program.”

Read more