Cogent Bio Plans NDA for Bezuclastinib
Cogent Biosciences says FDA has agreed to accept the company’s planned NDA for cancer drug bezuclastinib under the agency’s Real-Time Oncology Review program, based on positive late-stage trial results in patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). The company will seek approval for the therapy and its use in combination with sunitinib (Pfizer's Sutent) for patients with GIST whose disease has progressed after treatment with imatinib (Novartis' Gleevic/Glivic and generics). Cogent expects to initiate the rolling submission process immediately, with completion of the full NDA targeted for April.
The NDA will be based on results from the Phase 3 PEAK trial, which the company says is the first study in this patient population to demonstrate a statistically significant benefit over an active comparator. In the trial, bezuclastinib combined with sunitinib achieved a median progression-free survival of 16.5 months, compared with 9.2 months for sunitinib alone, as assessed by a blinded independent central review.
The combination reduced the risk of disease progression or death by 50% versus the current standard of care, the company says. The overall response rate was 46% among patients receiving the bezuclastinib regimen, compared with 26% for patients treated with sunitinib monotherapy. Overall survival data were not yet mature at the time of the analysis.
FDA’s Real-Time Oncology Review program allows companies to submit components of an NDA in advance of a complete filing, enabling regulators to begin evaluating clinical data earlier in an effort to speed access to promising cancer therapies.
The company also plans to initiate a Phase 2 study in mid-2026 to evaluate the bezuclastinib combination as a potential first-line treatment for GIST patients with exon 9 mutations who are naïve to, or recently started on, imatinib.