Complement Therapeutics Gene Therapy Cleared for Trial
Complement Therapeutics has received the green light from FDA to begin human testing of its lead gene therapy, CTx001, in patients with geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration. The IND approval paves the way for the company to launch Opti-GAIN, a Phase 1-3 trial evaluating the safety, tolerability, and early efficacy of the one-time adeno-associated virus (AAV)-based therapy. The first patient dosing is expected in the U.S. in the first quarter of 2026, according to the company.
Complement says CTx001 is designed to deliver a truncated form of complement receptor 1 via an AAV vector, enabling long-term modulation of multiple complement pathways implicated in retinal degeneration. The company aims for the therapy to provide durable benefit with a single administration — a potential advance in a field where patients currently rely on frequent intravitreal injections to slow disease progression.
Geographic atrophy, an advanced form of dry AMD, affects around 1.5 million in the U.S. The disease leads to progressive and irreversible vision loss, and despite recent approvals of complement inhibitors, significant unmet need remains, the company says.