Could Drug Shortage Data be Improved?

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Two University of California, Irvine, researchers are asking whether it is possible to have better, more complete, data on drug shortages at little additional costs. Writing in Health Affairs, the two describe the significant differences they found between the FDA shortage database and the data from the University of Utah’s Drug Information System (UUDIS).

They note that the two organizations track shortages for different purposes and in different ways. Thus, FDA aims to capture market-wide disruptions, while UUDIS is intended to support practicing pharmacists and clinicians.

The article reports that of the 149 drugs on the UUDIS shortage list as of 5/5, only 52 of them (34%) were also on the FDA list. In terms of acute versus non-acute care drug categorization, 69% of those on both the UUDIS and FDA lists were acute care drugs, about 10 percentage points higher than the percent on either the full FDA list or full UUDIS list.

“In an age of electronic ordering systems, social media, big data, and predictive analytics, can we build on existing data sources to create a richer, more complete understanding of current drug shortages?” the authors ask. What if those with a Drug Enforcement Administration number, a National Provider Identifier, or some other prescription-related credential could text or upload to a Web site a report on the difficulty of obtaining a specific drug? While such reporting would be voluntary, it could, assuming enough providers participate, serve as an early warning system, alerting regulators and the public not only to what drugs may be in short supply, but where those bottlenecks may be occurring, that is, in what locations and settings. This is just one of many ways in which we can begin to get a better understanding of where to put our efforts. Without a clear picture of where and when shortages occur, we are severely constrained in determining the causes of shortages. And without understanding the root causes of shortages, a long-term solution to persistent drug shortages seems less likely.”

 

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