Datroway sBLA for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Under Review

Share

AstraZeneca and Daiichi Sankyo’s antibody–drug conjugate Datroway (datopotamab deruxtecan) has been granted an FDA priority review as a potential first-line treatment for patients with unresectable or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) who are not candidates for immunotherapy. Triple-negative breast cancer accounts for about 15% of all breast cancer cases and is associated with poorer outcomes than other subtypes.

The supplemental BLA has been given a user fee review action date in the second quarter.

If approved, Datroway would become the first therapy shown to significantly improve overall survival compared with chemotherapy in this first-line setting, where chemotherapy is currently the only approved option for most patients, according to the companies. About 70% of people with metastatic TNBC are not eligible for PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor therapy, either because their tumors do not express PD-L1 or due to other clinical or access-related factors.

The submission is supported by results from the Phase 3 TROPION-Breast02 trial, which compared Datroway with investigator’s choice of chemotherapy in previously untreated patients with locally recurrent inoperable or metastatic TNBC who could not receive immunotherapy. In the study, Datroway demonstrated a statistically significant five-month improvement in median overall survival versus chemotherapy, they say. The drug also reduced the risk of disease progression or death by 43%.

Additionally, the companies note that patients treated with Datroway experienced higher and more durable response rates than those receiving chemotherapy. The objective response rate was 62.5% with Datroway, compared with 29.3% for chemotherapy, and the median duration of response was 12.3 months versus 7.1 months, respectively. The safety profile observed in the trial was consistent with prior studies of Datroway in breast cancer.

Datroway is described as a TROP2-directed antibody–drug conjugate discovered by Daiichi Sankyo and co-developed and commercialized with AstraZeneca. It is already approved in more than 40 countries for certain patients with hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer, and is available in the U.S. under accelerated approval for previously treated EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer.

Read more