De Novo Marketing for Pharmacogenetic Reports
FDA has permitted the de novo marketing of 23andMe’s Personal Genome Service Pharmacogenetic Reports as a direct-to-consumer test for providing information about genetic variants that may be associated with a patient’s ability to metabolize some medications to help inform discussions with a health care provider. The agency has authorized the test for detecting 33 variants for multiple genes.
“This test is a step forward in making information about genetic variants available directly to consumers and better inform their discussions with their health care providers,” an FDA release says. “This test should be used appropriately because it does not determine whether a medication is appropriate for a patient, does not provide medical advice and does not diagnose any health conditions. Consumers should not use this test to make treatment decisions on their own. Any medical decisions should be made only after discussing the results with a licensed health care provider and results have been confirmed using clinical pharmacogenetic testing.”
De novo clearance was granted after the company submitted data on user comprehension studies that showed the test instructions and reports were understood by consumers. “The test report provides information describing what the results might mean, what the test does not do and how to interpret results,” FDA says.