Diabetes Cardiovascular Risk Guidance Committee Meeting

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Members of the FDA Endocrinologic and Metabolic Drugs Advisory Committee will meet 10/24-25 to discuss the agency’s 2008 guidance “Diabetes Mellitus—Evaluating Cardiovascular Risk in New Antidiabetic Therapies to Treat Type 2 Diabetes.” An agency briefing document distributed in advance of the session says that concerns were raised in the past that treatment of patients with diabetes was too “glucocentric” and that there may be therapies that lower blood glucose but also increase the risk for adverse cardiovascular events.

The document says the 2008 guidance was issued to ensure that new antidiabetic therapies to treat Type 2 diabetes were not associated with an unacceptable increase in cardiovascular risk, and the guidance’s recommendations were applied to all new drug products intended to treat Type 2 diabetes, regardless of whether a signal of concerns was identified in the development program. Over the past decade, cardiovascular risk assessments for new antidiabetic drugs have been conducted in accordance with the guidance recommendations, the committee was told.

The document says that eight trials have been conducted under the guidance and all eight have demonstrated no excess cardiovascular risk, with some showing a reduced risk for adverse cardiovascular events. “Now that we have results of several trials and 10 years of experience with drug development under the guidance,” the document says, “it seems apropos to review what we have learned and consider what changes to the approach, if any, are necessary.”

The briefing document includes four points for discussion along with information on why the guidance was issued, a description of how things have changed as a result of the guidance, and what has been learned.

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