Draft Guide on Chemo-induced Nausea Drugs

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Federal Register notice: FDA has made available a draft guidance entitled Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Developing Drugs for Prevention. The document provides recommendations for trial population, trial design, efficacy considerations, and clinical outcome assessments. It was developed to detail a recent change in agency recommendations on the necessary evidence and recommended endpoint assessments needed to support an efficacy determination for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting indications. Previously, drug development programs seeking such indications selected a primary efficacy endpoint of complete response, defined as no vomiting and no use of rescue antiemetic medication, with additional direct evaluation of nausea frequency and severity positioned as exploratory assessments. To promote consistency and interpretability in the assessment of nausea both within and across development programs, FDA now recommends sponsors analyze a primary endpoint of complete response (i.e., a binary endpoint defined as no vomiting and no use of rescue antiemetic medication) and a secondary endpoint of the absence of nausea (i.e., a binary endpoint defined as no reported nausea and no use of rescue antiemetic medication) by evaluating the difference in the proportions of responders across treatment arms to establish efficacy for preventing nausea and vomiting. To view the notice, click here.

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